The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
[Sidenote: That single subjects have any propriety or absolute
dominion over their own goods, is a seditious opinion.]
7. The seventh doctrine opposite to government, is this; _that each
subject hath an absolute dominion over the goods he is in possession
of_: that is to say, such a _propriety_ as excludes not only the
right of all the rest of his fellow-subjects to the same goods, but
also of the magistrate himself. Which is not true; for they who have
a _lord_ over them, have themselves no _lordship_, as hath been
proved chap. viii. art. 5. Now the magistrate is lord of all his
subjects, by the constitution of government. Before the yoke of
civil society was undertaken, no man had any _proper right_; all
things were _common_ to all men. Tell me therefore, how gottest thou
this _propriety_ but from the magistrate? How got the magistrate it,
but that every man transferred his right on him? And thou therefore
hast also given up thy right to him. Thy _dominion_ therefore, and
_propriety_, is just so much as he will, and shall last so long as
he pleases; even as in a family, each son hath such _proper_ goods,
and so long lasting, as seems good to the father. But the greatest
part of men who profess civil prudence, reason otherwise. We are
equal, say they, by nature; there is no reason why any man should by
better right take my goods from me, than I his from him. We know
that money sometimes is needful for the defence and maintenance of
the public; but let them who require it, show us the present
necessity, and they shall receive it. They who talk thus know not,
that what they would have, is already done from the beginning, in
the very constitution of government; and therefore speaking as in a
dissolute multitude and yet not fashioned government, they destroy
the frame.
[Sidenote: Not to know the difference between a people and a
multitude, prepares to sedition.]