The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
In the sixth, _whatsoever is offered up in prayers, thanksgivings,
and sacrifices, must in its kind be the best and most betokening
honour_; namely, _prayers_ must not be rash, or light, or vulgar,
but beautiful, and well composed. For though it were absurd in the
heathen to worship God in an image, yet was it not against reason to
use poetry and music in their churches.
Also _oblations must be clean, and presents sumptuous_; and such as
are significative either of submission or gratitude, or
commemorative of benefits received. For all these proceed from a
desire of honouring.
In the seventh, _that God must be worshipped not privately only, but
openly and publicly in the sight of all men_; because that worship
is so much more acceptable, by how much it begets honour and esteem
in others; as hath been declared before in art. 13. Unless others
therefore see it, that which is most pleasing in our worship
vanisheth.
In the last place, _that we use our best endeavour to keep the laws
of nature_. For the undervaluing of our master’s command, exceeds
all other affronts whatsoever; as on the other side, obedience is
more acceptable than all other sacrifices.
And these are principally the natural laws concerning the worship of
God; those, I mean, which reason dictates to every man. But to whole
cities, every one whereof is one person, the same natural reason
further commands an _uniformity of public worship_. For the actions
done by particular persons, according to their private reasons, are
not the city’s actions; and therefore not the city’s worship. But
what is done by the city, is understood to be done by the command of
him or them who have the sovereignty; wherefore also together with
the consent of all the subjects, that is to say, _uniformly_.
[Sidenote: In the natural kingdom of God, the city may appoint what
worship it pleaseth.]