The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
15. Seeing therefore it is plain that our Saviour hath committed to,
or rather not taken away from _princes_, and those who in each city
have obtained the sovereignty, the supreme authority of judging and
determining all manner of controversies about _temporal_ matters; we
must see henceforth to whom he hath left the same authority in
matters _spiritual_. Which because it cannot be known, except it be
out of _the word of God_ and _the tradition of the Church_, we must
enquire in the next place what _the word of God is_, what _to
interpret it_, what a _Church_ is, and what _the will and command of
the Church_. To omit that the _word of God_ is in Scripture taken
sometimes for the _Son of God_, it is used three manner of ways.
First, most properly for that which God hath spoken. Thus,
whatsoever God spake unto Abraham, the patriarchs, Moses, and the
prophets, our Saviour to his disciples, or any others; is _the word
of God_. Secondly, whatsoever hath been uttered by men on the motion
or by command of the Holy Ghost; in which sense we acknowledge the
Scriptures to be the _word of God_. Thirdly, in the New Testament
indeed, the _word of God_ most frequently signifies the doctrine of
the gospel, or the _word concerning God_, or _the word of the
kingdom of God_ by Christ. As where it is said (Matth. iv. 23) that
Christ preached the _gospel of the kingdom_: where the apostles are
said to preach _the word of God_ (Acts xiii. 46): where the _word of
God_ is called _the word of life_ (Acts v. 20): _of the word of the
gospel_ (Acts xv. 7): _the word of faith_ (Rom. x. 8): _the word of
truth_, that is to say, (adding an interpretation) _the gospel of
salvation_, (Eph. i. 13): and where it is called _the word of the
apostles_; for St. Paul says (2 Thess. iii. 14): _If any man obey
not our word_, &c. Which places cannot be otherwise meant than of
_the doctrine evangelical_. In like manner, where the word of God is
said to be _sown_, _to increase_, and _to be multiplied_ (Acts xii.
24: and xiii. 49): it is very hard to conceive this to be spoken of
the _voice of God_ or _of his apostles_; but of their doctrine,
easy. And in this third acception is all that _doctrine of the
Christian faith_, which at this day is preached in pulpits and
contained in the books of divines, _the word of God_.
[Sidenote: All things contained in the Scripture, belong not to the
canon of Christian faith.]