The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
16. Now the sacred Scripture is entirely _the word of God_ in this
second acception, as being that which we acknowledge to be inspired
from God; and innumerable places of it, in the first. And seeing the
greatest part of it is conversant either in the prediction of the
_kingdom of heaven_, or in prefigurations before the incarnation of
Christ, or in evangelization and explication after; the sacred
Scripture is also _the word of God_, and therefore the canon and
rule of all _evangelical doctrine_, in this third signification;
where _the word of God_ is taken for _the word concerning God_, that
is to say, for _the gospel_. But because in the same Scriptures we
read many things political, historical, moral, physical, and others
which nothing at all concern the mysteries of our faith; those
places, although they contain true doctrine, and are the canon of
such kind of doctrines, yet can they not be the canon of the
mysteries of Christian religion.
[Sidenote: The word of a lawful interpreter of Scriptures, is the
word of God.]
17. And truly, it is not the dead voice or letter of _the word of
God_, which is the canon of Christian doctrine; but a true and
genuine determination. For the mind is not governed by Scriptures,
unless they be understood. There is need therefore of an interpreter
to make the Scriptures canon, and hence follows one of these two
things; that either the word of the interpreter is the word of God,
or that the canon of Christian doctrine is not the word of God. The
last of these must necessarily be false; for the rule of that
doctrine which cannot be known by any human reason, but by divine
revelation only, cannot be less than divine; for whom we acknowledge
not to be able to discern whether some doctrine be true or not, it
is impossible to account his opinion for a rule in the same
doctrine. The first therefore is true, _that the word of an
interpreter of Scriptures is the word of God_.
The authority of interpreting Scriptures, is the same with that of
determining controversies of faith.