The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
an inward persuasion of the mind, this an outward obedience. Next,
between _faith_ and _opinion_; for this depends on our own reason,
that on the good esteem we have of another. Lastly, between _faith_
and _knowledge_; for this deliberately takes a proposition broken
and chewed; that swallows it down whole and entire. The explication
of words, whereby the matter enquired after is propounded, is
conducible to knowledge; nay, the only way _to know_, is by
_definition_. But this is prejudicial to _faith_; for those things
which exceed human capacity, and are propounded to be believed, are
never more evident by explication, but, on the contrary, more
obscure and harder to be credited. And the same thing befalls a man,
who endeavours to demonstrate _the mysteries of faith_ by natural
reason, which happens to a sick man, who will needs chew before he
will swallow his wholesome but bitter pills; whence it comes to
pass, that he presently brings them up again; which perhaps would
otherwise, if he had taken them well down, have proved his remedy.
[Sidenote: What it is to believe in Christ.]
5. We have seen therefore what it is _to believe_. But what is it
_to believe in Christ_? Or what proposition is that, which is the
object of our faith in Christ? For when we say, _I believe in
Christ_, we signify indeed whom, but not what we believe. Now, _to
believe in Christ_ is nothing else but to believe that Jesus is the
Christ, namely, he who according to the prophecies of Moses and the
prophets of Israel, was to come into this world _to institute the
kingdom of God_. And this sufficiently appears out of the words of
Christ himself to Martha (John xi. 25-27): _I am_, saith he, _the
resurrection and the life; he that believeth in me, though he were
dead, yet shall he live; and whosoever liveth and believeth in me,
shall never die. Believest thou this? She saith unto him, yea, Lord,
I believe that thou art the Christ the Son of God, which should come
into the world._ In which words, we see that the question,
_believest thou in me_, is expounded by the answer, _thou art the
Christ_. To believe in Christ therefore is nothing else but to
believe Jesus himself, saying that he is the Christ.
[Sidenote: That that article alone, that Jesus is the Christ, is
necessary to salvation, is proved out of the scope of the
evangelists.]