The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
14. Fellows are gotten either by constraint, or by consent; by
constraint, when after fight the conqueror makes the conquered serve
him, either through fear of death, or by laying fetters on him: by
consent, when men enter into society to help each other, both
parties consenting without any constraint. But the conqueror may by
right compel the conquered, or the strongest the weaker, (as a man
in health may one that is sick, or he that is of riper years a
child), unless he will choose to die, to give caution of his future
obedience. For since the right of protecting ourselves according to
our own wills, proceeded from our danger, and our danger from our
equality, it is more consonant to reason, and more certain for our
conservation, using the present advantage to secure ourselves by
taking caution, than when they shall be full grown and strong, and
got out of our power, to endeavour to recover that power again by
doubtful fight. And on the other side, nothing can be thought more
absurd, than by discharging whom you already have weak in your
power, to make him at once both an enemy and a strong one. From
whence we may understand likewise as a corollary in the natural
state of men, that _a sure and irresistible power confers the right
of dominion and ruling over those who cannot resist_; insomuch, as
the right of all things that can be done, adheres essentially and
immediately unto this omnipotence hence arising.
[Sidenote: Nature dictates the seeking after peace.]
15. Yet cannot men expect any lasting preservation, continuing thus
in the state of nature, that is, of war, by reason of that equality
of power, and other human faculties they are endued withal.
Wherefore to seek peace, where there is any hopes of obtaining it,
and where there is none, to enquire out for auxiliaries of war, is
the dictate of right reason, that is, the law of nature; as shall be
showed in the next chapter.
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CHAPTER II
OF THE LAW OF NATURE CONCERNING CONTRACTS.