The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
that judicature belongs, to him also pertains the knowledge of all
those cases which concern the inheritance and succession of all the
goods and rights, not of private men only, but also of sovereign
princes. And hither also in some respect tends the _virgin life of
ecclesiastical persons_; for unmarried men have less coherence than
others with civil society. And besides, it is an inconvenience not
to be slighted, that princes must either necessarily forego the
priesthood, which is a great bond of civil obedience; or have no
hereditary kingdom. To this end also tends the _canonization of
saints_, which the heathen called _apotheosis_. For he that can
allure foreign subjects with so great a reward, may bring those who
are greedy of such glory, to dare and do anything. For what was it
but an honourable name with posterity, which the Decii and other
Romans sought after; and a thousand others, who cast themselves upon
incredible perils? The controversies about _purgatory_, and
_indulgences_, are matter of gain. The questions of _free-will_,
_justification_, and _the manner of receiving Christ in the
sacrament_, are philosophical. There are also questions concerning
some rites not introduced, but left in the Church not sufficiently
purged from Gentilism. But we need reckon no more. All the world
knows that such is the nature of men, that dissenting in questions
which concern their _power_, or _profit_, or _pre-eminence of wit_,
they slander and curse each other. It is not therefore to be
wondered at, if almost all tenets, after men grew hot with
disputings, are held forth by some or other to be _necessary_ to
salvation and for our entrance into the kingdom of heaven. Insomuch
as they who hold them not, are not only condemned as guilty of
disobedience; which in truth they are, after the Church hath once
defined them; but of infidelity: which I have declared above to be
wrong, out of many evident places of Scripture. To which I add this
one of Saint Paul’s (Rom. xiv. 3, 5): _Let not him that eateth,
despise him that eateth not, and let not him that eateth not, judge
him that eateth; for God hath received him. One man esteemeth one
day above another, another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man
be fully persuaded in his own mind._
END OF VOL. II.
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Transcriber’s Note
In the summary of Chapter XIII, the last article is misnumbered as
‘13’, rather than ‘17.’ On p. 221, a reference to article 13 in
Chapter V almost certainly should have been to the 12th article of
that chapter.
Other errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have been
corrected, and are noted here. The references are to the page and
line in the original.
3.1 ζῶον πολιτικ[ο/ό]ν Replaced.
5.5 that same [ἐυ/εὐ]δοκιμεῖν Replaced.