The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
13. By the tenth law respect of persons is forbid; as also by these
places following: Matth. v. 45: _That ye may be children of your
Father which is in heaven; for he maketh the sun to rise on the
evil, and on the good_, &c. Coloss. iii. 11: _There is neither Greek
nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, barbarian or Scythian,
bond or free, but Christ is all, and in all._ Acts x. 34: _Of a
truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons._ 2 Chron. xix.
7: _There is no iniquity with the Lord our God, nor respect of
persons, nor taking of gifts._ Ecclesiasticus xxxv. 12: _The Lord is
Judge, and with him is no respect of persons._ Rom. ii. 11: _For
there is no respect of persons with God._
[Sidenote: Also of the eleventh law, of having those things in
common which cannot be divided.]
14. The eleventh law, which commands those things to be held in
common which cannot be divided, I know not whether there be any
express place in Scripture for it or not; but the practice appears
every where, in the common use of wells, ways, rivers, sacred
things, &c.; for else men could not live.
[Sidenote: Also of the twelfth, of things to be divided by lot.]
15. We said in the twelfth place, that it was a law of nature, that
where things could neither be divided nor possessed in common, they
should be disposed by lot. Which is confirmed, as by the example of
Moses who, by God’s command (Numb. xxvi. 55), divided the several
parts of the land of promise unto the tribes by lot: so (Acts i. 24)
by the example of the Apostles, who received Matthias before Justus
into their number, by casting lots, and saying, _Thou, Lord, who
knowest the hearts of all men, show whether of these two thou hast
chosen_, &c. Prov. xvi. 33: _The lot is cast into the lap, but the
whole disposing thereof is of the Lord._ And, which is the
thirteenth law, the succession was due unto Esau, as being the first
born of Isaac; if himself had not sold it (Gen. xxv. 33), or that
the father had not otherwise appointed.
[Sidenote: Also of appointing a judge.]
16. St. Paul, writing to the Corinthians (1 Epist. vi), reprehends
the Corinthians of that city for going to law one with another
before infidel judges, who were their enemies: calling it a fault,
that they would not rather take wrong, and suffer themselves to be
defrauded; for that is against that law, whereby we are commanded to
be helpful to each other. But if it happen the controversy be
concerning things necessary, what is to be done? Therefore the
Apostle (verse 5) speaks thus: _I speak to your shame. Is it so,
that there is not one wise man among you, no, not one that shall be
able to judge between his brethren?_ He therefore, by those words,
confirms that law of nature which we called the fifteenth, to wit,
where controversies cannot be avoided; there by the consent of
parties to appoint some arbiter, and him some third man; so as
(which is the sixteenth law) neither of the parties may be judge in
his own cause.