The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
21. We also said, that the laws of nature had regard chiefly unto
conscience; that is, that he is just, who by all possible endeavour
strives to fulfil them. And although a man should order all his
actions so much as belongs to external obedience just as the law
commands, but not for the law’s sake, but by reason of some
punishment annexed unto it, or out of vain glory; yet he is unjust.
Both these are proved by the Holy Scriptures. The first (Isaiah lv.
7): _Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his
thoughts, and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy
upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon._ Ezek.
xviii. 31: _Cast away from you all your transgressions whereby you
have transgressed, and make you a new heart and a new spirit; for
why will you die, O House of Israel?_ By which, and the like places,
we may sufficiently understand that God will not punish their deeds
whose heart is right. The second, out of Isaiah xxix. 13, 14: _The
Lord said, forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth,
and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their hearts far
from me, therefore I will proceed_, &c. Matth. v. 20: _Except your
righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the Scribes and
Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven._
And in the following verses, our Saviour explains to them how that
the commands of God are broken, not by deeds only, but also by the
will. For the Scribes and Pharisees did in outward act observe the
law most exactly, but for glory’s sake only; else they would as
readily have broken it. There are innumerable places of Scripture in
which is most manifestly declared, that God accepts the will for the
deed, and that as well in good as in evil actions.
[Sidenote: Also that the laws of nature are easily observed.]
22. That the law of nature is easily kept, Christ himself declares
(Matth. xi. 28, 29, 30): _Come unto me_, &c. _Take my yoke upon you,
and learn of me_, &c.; _for my yoke is easy, and my burden light_.
[Sidenote: Lastly, in respect of the rule by which a man may
presently know, whether what he is about to act be
against the law of nature, or not.]
23. Lastly, the rule by which I said any man might know, whether
what he was doing were contrary to the law or not, to wit, what thou
wouldst not be done to, do not that to another; is almost in the
self-same words delivered by our Saviour (Matth. vii. 12):
_Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do unto
you, do you even so to them._
[Sidenote: The law of Christ is the law of nature.]