The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
For although they who
have the chief command, do not all those things they would, and
what they know profitable to the city; the reason of that is, not
the defect of right in them, but the consideration of their
citizens, who busied about their private interest, and careless of
what tends to the public, cannot sometimes be drawn to perform
their duties without the hazard of the city. Wherefore princes
sometimes forbear the exercise of their right; and prudently remit
somewhat of the act, but nothing of their right.
[Sidenote: That he is not tied to observe the laws of the city.]
14. Neither can any man give somewhat to himself; for he is already
supposed to have what he can give himself. Nor can he be obliged to
himself; for the same party being both _the obliged_ and _the
obliger_, and the obliger having power to release the obliged, it
were merely in vain for a man to be obliged to himself; because he
can release himself at his own pleasure, and he that can do this is
already actually free. Whence it is plain, that the city is not tied
to the civil laws; for the civil laws are the laws of the city, by
which, if she were engaged, she should be engaged to herself.
Neither can the city be obliged to her citizen; because, if he will,
he can free her from her obligation; and he will, as oft as she
wills; for the will of every citizen is in all things comprehended
in the will of the city; the city therefore is free when she
pleaseth, that is, she is now actually free. But the will of a
council, or one who hath supreme authority given him, is the will of
the city: he therefore contains the wills of all particular
citizens. Therefore neither is he bound to the civil laws; for this
is to be bound to himself; nor to any of his citizens.
[Sidenote: That no man can challenge a propriety in aught against
him who hath the supreme power.]