The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
7. Now because, by the third article, the _mother is originally lord
of her children_, and from her the father, or somebody else by
derived right; it is manifest that the children are no less subject
to those by whom they are nourished and brought up, than servants to
their lords, and subjects to him who bears the supreme rule; and
that a parent cannot be injurious to his son, as long as he is under
his power. A son also is freed from subjection in the same manner as
a subject and servant are. For _emancipation_ is the same thing with
_manumission_, and _abdication_ with _banishment_.
[Sidenote: Of the honour due to parents and lords.]
8. The _enfranchised son_ or _released servant_, do now stand in
less fear of their _lord_ and _father_, being deprived of his
natural and lordly power over them; and, if regard be had to true
and inward honour, do honour him less than before. For _honour_, as
hath been said in the section above, is nothing else but the
estimation of another’s power; and therefore he that hath least
power, hath always least _honour_. But it is not to be imagined,
that the _enfranchiser_ ever intended so to match the _enfranchised_
with himself, as that he should not so much as acknowledge a
benefit, but should so carry himself in all things as if he were
become wholly his equal. It must therefore be ever understood, that
he who is freed from subjection, whether he be a _servant_, _son_,
or some _colony_, doth promise all those external signs at least,
whereby superiors used to be honoured by their inferiors. From
whence it follows, that the precept of _honouring our parents_,
belongs to the law of nature, not only under the title of
_gratitude_, but also of _agreement_.
[Sidenote: Wherein liberty doth consist; and the difference between
subjects and servants.]