The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
From this ignorance of how to distinguish dreams, and other strong
fancies, from vision and sense, did arise the greatest part of the
religion of the Gentiles in time past, that worshipped satyrs, fawns,
nymphs, and the like; and now-a-days the opinion that rude people have
of fairies, ghosts, and goblins, and of the power of witches. For as for
witches, I think not that their witchcraft is any real power; but yet
that they are justly punished, for the false belief they have that they
can do such mischief, joined with their purpose to do it if they can;
their trade being nearer to a new religion than to a craft or science.
And for fairies, and walking ghosts, the opinion of them has, I think,
been on purpose either taught or not confuted, to keep in credit the use
of exorcism, of crosses, of holy water, and other such inventions of
ghostly men. Nevertheless, there is no doubt, but God can make unnatural
apparitions; but that he does it so often, as men need to fear such
things, more than they fear the stay or change of the course of nature,
which he also can stay, and change, is no point of Christian faith. But
evil men under pretext that God can do any thing, are so bold as to say
any thing when it serves their turn, though they think it untrue; it is
the part of a wise man, to believe them no farther, than right reason
makes that which they say, appear credible. If this superstitious fear
of spirits were taken away, and with it, prognostics from dreams, false
prophecies, and many other things depending thereon, by which crafty
ambitious persons abuse the simple people, men would be much more fitted
than they are for civil obedience.
And this ought to be the work of the schools: but they rather nourish
such doctrine. For, not knowing what imagination or the senses are, what
they receive, they teach: some saying, that imaginations rise of
themselves, and have no cause; others, that they rise most commonly from
the will; and that good thoughts are blown (inspired) into a man by God,
and evil thoughts by the Devil; or that good thoughts are poured
(infused) into a man by God, and evil ones by the Devil. Some say the
senses receive the species of things, and deliver them to the common
sense; and the common sense delivers them over to the fancy, and the
fancy to the memory, and the memory to the judgment, like handing of
things from one to another, with many words making nothing understood.
[Sidenote: Understanding.]