The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
understanding, to judge thy people, and to discern between good and
evil_. It belongeth therefore to the sovereign to be _judge_, and to
prescribe the rules of _discerning good_ and _evil_: which rules are
laws; and therefore in him is the legislative power. Saul sought the
life of David; yet when it was in his power to slay Saul, and his
servants would have done it, David forbad them, saying, (_1 Sam._ xxiv.
6) _God forbid I should do such an act against my Lord, the anointed of
God_. For obedience of servants St. Paul saith; (_Col._ iii. 22)
_Servants obey your masters in all things_; and, (_Col._ iii. 20)
_children obey your parents in all things_. There is simple obedience in
those that are subject to paternal, or despotical dominion. Again,
(_Matt._ xxiii. 2, 3) _The Scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ chair,
and therefore all that they shall bid you observe, that observe and do_.
There again is simple obedience. And St. Paul, (_Titus_ iii. 2) _Warn
them that they subject themselves to princes, and to those that are in
authority, and obey them_. This obedience is also simple. Lastly, our
Saviour himself acknowledges, that men ought to pay such taxes as are by
kings imposed, where he says, _give to Cæsar that which is Cæsar’s_; and
paid such taxes himself. And that the king’s word, is sufficient to take
anything from any subject, when there is need; and that the king is
judge of that need: for he himself, as king of the Jews, commanded his
disciples to take the ass, and ass’s colt to carry him into Jerusalem,
saying, (_Matth._ xxi. 2, 3) _Go into the village over against you, and
you shall find a she ass tied, and her colt with her, untie them, and
bring them to me. And if any man ask you, what you mean by it, say the
Lord hath need of them: and they will let them go._ They will not ask
whether his necessity be a sufficient title; nor whether he be judge of
that necessity; but acquiesce in the will of the Lord.