The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
This train of thoughts, or mental discourse, is of two sorts. The first
is _unguided_, _without design_, and inconstant; wherein there is no
passionate thought, to govern and direct those that follow, to itself,
as the end and scope of some desire, or other passion: in which case the
thoughts are said to wander, and seem impertinent one to another, as in
a dream. Such are commonly the thoughts of men, that are not only
without company, but also without care of any thing; though even then
their thoughts are as busy as at other times, but without harmony; as
the sound which a lute out of tune would yield to any man; or in tune,
to one that could not play. And yet in this wild ranging of the mind, a
man may oft-times perceive the way of it, and the dependance of one
thought upon another. For in a discourse of our present civil war, what
could seem more impertinent, than to ask, as one did, what was the value
of a Roman penny? Yet the coherence to me was manifest enough. For the
thought of the war, introduced the thought of the delivering up the king
to his enemies; the thought of that, brought in the thought of the
delivering up of Christ; and that again the thought of the thirty pence,
which was the price of that treason; and thence easily followed that
malicious question, and all this in a moment of time; for thought is
quick.
[Sidenote: Train of thoughts regulated.]
The second is more constant; as being _regulated_ by some desire, and
design. For the impression made by such things as we desire, or fear, is
strong, and permanent, or, if it cease for a time, of quick return: so
strong it is sometimes, as to hinder and break our sleep. From desire,
ariseth the thought of some means we have seen produce the like of that
which we aim at; and from the thought of that, the thought of means to
that mean; and so continually, till we come to some beginning within our
own power. And because the end, by the greatness of the impression,
comes often to mind, in case our thoughts begin to wander, they are
quickly again reduced into the way: which observed by one of the seven
wise men, made him give men this precept, which is now worn out,
_Respice finem_; that is to say, in all your actions, look often upon
what you would have, as the thing that directs all your thoughts in the
way to attain it.