The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Fourthly, _not to swear by any but God_, is naturally a sign of honour:
for it is a confession that God only knoweth the heart; and that no
man’s wit or strength can protect a man against God’s vengeance on the
perjured.
Fifthly, it is a part of rational worship, to speak considerately of
God; for it argues a fear of him, and fear is a confession of his power.
Hence followeth, that the name of God is not to be used rashly, and to
no purpose; for that is as much, as in vain: and it is to no purpose,
unless it be by way of oath, and by order of the commonwealth, to make
judgments certain; or between commonwealths, to avoid war. And that
disputing of God’s nature is contrary to his honour: for it is supposed,
that in this natural kingdom of God, there is no other way to know
anything, but by natural reason, that is, from the principles of natural
science; which are so far from teaching us any thing of God’s nature, as
they cannot teach us our own nature, nor the nature of the smallest
creature living. And therefore, when men out of the principles of
natural reason, dispute of the attributes of God, they but dishonour
him: for in the attributes which we give to God, we are not to consider
the signification of philosophical truth; but the signification of pious
intention, to do him the greatest honour we are able. From the want of
which consideration, have proceeded the volumes of disputation about the
nature of God, that tend not to his honour, but to the honour of our own
wits and learning; and are nothing else but inconsiderate and vain
abuses of his sacred name.
Sixthly, in _prayers_, _thanksgivings_, _offerings_, and _sacrifices_,
it is a dictate of natural reason, that they be every one in his kind
the best, and most significant of honour. As for example, that prayers
and thanksgiving, be made in words and phrases, not sudden, nor light,
nor plebeian; but beautiful, and well composed. For else we do not God
as much honour as we can. And therefore the heathens did absurdly, to
worship images for gods: but their doing it in verse, and with music,
both of voice and instruments, was reasonable. Also that the beasts they
offered in sacrifice, and the gifts they offered, and their actions in
worshipping, were full of submission, and commemorative of benefits
received, was according to reason, as proceeding from an intention to
honour him.
Seventhly, reason directeth not only to worship God in secret; but also,
and especially, in public, and in the sight of men. For without that,
that which in honour is most acceptable, the procuring others to honour
him, is lost.
Lastly, obedience to his laws, that is, in this case to the laws of
nature, is the greatest worship of all. For as obedience is more
acceptable to God than sacrifice; so also to set light by his
commandments, is the greatest of all contumelies. And these are the laws
of that divine worship, which natural reason dictateth to private men.