The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Other signification of _spirit_ I find nowhere any; and where none of
these can satisfy the sense of that word in Scripture, the place falleth
not under human understanding; and our faith therein consisteth not in
our opinion, but in our submission; as in all places where God is said
to be a _Spirit_; or where by the _Spirit of God_, is meant God himself.
For the nature of God is incomprehensible; that is to say, we understand
nothing of _what he is_, but only _that he is_; and therefore the
attributes we give him, are not to tell one another, _what he is_, nor
to signify our opinion of his nature, but our desire to honour him with
such names as we conceive most honourable amongst ourselves.
[Sidenote: The spirit of God taken in the Scripture sometimes for a
wind, or breath.]
_Gen._ i. 2. _The Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters._ Here
if by the _Spirit of God_ be meant God himself, then is _motion_
attributed to God, and consequently _place_, which are intelligible only
of bodies, and not of substances incorporeal; and so the place is above
our understanding, that can conceive nothing moved that changes not
place, or that has not dimension; and whatsoever has dimension, is body.
But the meaning of those words is best understood by the like place,
(_Gen._ viii. 1.) where when the earth was covered with waters, as in
the beginning, God intending to abate them, and again to discover the
dry land, useth the like words, _I will bring my Spirit upon the earth,
and the waters shall be diminished_: in which place, by _Spirit_ is
understood a wind, that is an air or _spirit moved_, which might be
called, as in the former place, the _Spirit of God_, because it was
God’s work.
[Sidenote: Secondly, for extraordinary gifts of the understanding.]
Gen. xli. 38, Pharoah calleth the Wisdom of Joseph, the _Spirit of God_.
For Joseph having advised him to look out a wise and discreet man, and
to set him over the land of Egypt, he saith thus, _Can we find such a
man as this is, in whom is the Spirit of God?_ And _Exod._ xxviii. 3,
_Thou shalt speak_, saith God, _to all the wise hearted, whom I have
filled with the spirit of wisdom, to make Aaron garments, to consecrate
him_: where extraordinary understanding, though but in making garments,
as being the _gift_ of God, is called the _Spirit of God_. The same is
found again, _Exod._ xxxi. 3, 4, 5, 6, _and_ xxxv. 31. And _Isaiah_ xi.
2, 3, where the prophet speaking of the Messiah, saith, _the Spirit of
the Lord shall abide upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding,
the spirit of counsel and fortitude, and the spirit of the fear of the
Lord_. Where manifestly is meant, not so many ghosts, but so many
eminent graces that God would give him.
[Sidenote: Thirdly, for extraordinary affections.]