The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
In the like sense we read, (_Deut._ xxxiv. 9) that _Joshua was full of
the spirit of wisdom, because Moses had laid his hands upon him_: that
is because he was _ordained_ by Moses, to prosecute the work he had
himself begun, namely the bringing of God’s people into the promised
land, but prevented by death, could not finish.
In the like sense it is said, (_Rom._ viii. 9) _If any man have not the
Spirit of Christ, he is none of his_: not meaning thereby the _ghost_ of
Christ, but a _submission_ to his doctrine. As also, (_1 John_ iv. 2)
_Hereby you shall know the Spirit of God; every spirit that confesseth
that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh, is of God_; by which is meant
the spirit of unfeigned Christianity, or _submission_ to that main
article of Christian faith, that Jesus is the Christ; which cannot be
interpreted of a ghost.
Likewise these words, (_Luke_ iv. 1) _And Jesus full of the Holy Ghost_,
(that is, as it is expressed, _Matt._ iv. 1, and _Mark_ i. 12, _of the
Holy Spirit_,) may be understood, for _zeal_ to do the work for which he
was sent by God the Father: but to interpret it of a ghost, is to say,
that God himself, for so our Saviour was, was filled with God; which is
very improper and insignificant. How we came to translate _spirits_, by
the word _ghosts_, which signifieth nothing, neither in heaven, nor
earth, but the imaginary inhabitants of man’s brain, I examine not: but
this I say, the word _spirit_ in the text signifieth no such thing; but
either properly a real _substance_, or metaphorically, some
extraordinary _ability_ or _affection_ of the mind, or of the body.
[Sidenote: Seventhly, for aerial bodies.]