The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
The disciples of Christ, seeing him walking upon the sea, (_Matt._ xiv.
26, and _Mark_ vi. 49) supposed him to be a _Spirit_, meaning thereby an
aerial _body_, and not a phantasm; for it is said, they all saw him;
which cannot be understood of the delusions of the brain, (which are not
common to many at once, as visible bodies are; but singular, because of
the differences of fancies,) but of bodies only. In like manner, where
he was taken for a _spirit_, by the same apostles, (_Luke_ xxiv. 37): so
also (_Acts_ xii. 15) when St. Peter was delivered out of prison, it
would not be believed; but when the maid said he was at the door, they
said it was his _angel_; by which must be meant a corporeal substance,
or we must say, the disciples themselves did follow the common opinion
of both Jews and Gentiles, that some such apparitions were not
imaginary, but real, and such as needed not the fancy of man for their
existence. These the Jews called _spirits_, and _angels_, good or bad;
as the Greeks called the same by the name of _demons_. And some such
apparitions may be real, and substantial; that is to say, subtle bodies,
which God can form by the same power, by which he formed all things, and
make use of, as of ministers, and messengers, that is to say, angels, to
declare his will, and execute the same when he pleaseth, in
extraordinary and supernatural manner. But when he hath so formed them,
they are substances, endued with dimensions, and take up room, and can
be moved from place to place, which is peculiar to bodies; and therefore
are not ghosts _incorporeal_, that is to say, ghosts that are in _no
place_; that is to say, that are _no where_; that is to say, that
seeming to be _somewhat_, are _nothing_. But if corporeal be taken in
the most vulgar manner, for such substances as are perceptible by our
external senses; then is substance incorporeal, a thing not imaginary,
but real; namely, a thin substance invisible, but that hath the same
dimensions that are in grosser bodies.
[Sidenote: Angel, what.]
By the name of ANGEL, is signified generally, a _messenger_; and most
often, a _messenger of God_; and by a messenger of God, is signified,
any thing that makes known his extraordinary presence; that is to say,
the extraordinary manifestation of his power, especially by a dream or
vision.