The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Again, the title of a _holy nation_ confirms the same: for _holy_
signifies, that which is God’s by special, not by general right. All the
earth, as is said in the text, is God’s; but all the earth is not called
_holy_, but that only which is set apart for his especial service, as
was the nation of the Jews. It is therefore manifest enough by this one
place, that by the _kingdom of God_, is properly meant a commonwealth,
instituted, by the consent of those which were to be subject thereto,
for their civil government, and the regulating of their behaviour, not
only towards God their king, but also towards one another in point of
justice, and towards other nations both in peace and war; which properly
was a kingdom wherein God was king, and the high-priest was to be, after
the death of Moses, his sole viceroy or lieutenant.
But there be many other places that clearly prove the same. As first (_1
Samuel_, viii. 7) when the Elders of Israel, grieved with the corruption
of the sons of Samuel, demanded a king, Samuel displeased therewith,
prayed unto the Lord, and the Lord answering said unto him, _Hearken
unto the voice of the people, for they have not rejected thee, but they
have rejected me, that I should not reign over them_. Out of which it is
evident, that God himself was then their king; and Samuel did not
command the people, but only delivered to them that which God from time
to time appointed him.
Again, (_1 Sam._ xii. 12) where Samuel saith to the people, _When ye saw
that Nahash, king of the children of Ammon, came against you, ye said
unto me, Nay, but a king shall reign over us; when the Lord your God was
your king_. It is manifest that God was their king, and governed the
civil state of their commonwealth.
And after the Israelites had rejected God, the prophets did foretell his
restitution; as (_Isaiah_, xxiv. 23) _Then the moon shall be confounded,
and the sun ashamed, when the Lord of hosts shall reign in Mount Zion,
and in Jerusalem_; where he speaketh expressly of his reign in Zion and
Jerusalem; that is, on earth. And (_Micah_, iv. 7) _And the Lord shall
reign over them in Mount Zion_: this Mount Zion is in Jerusalem, upon
the earth. And (_Ezek._ xx. 33) _As I live, saith the Lord God, surely
with a mighty hand, and a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, I
will rule over you_; and (verse 37) _I will cause you to pass under the
rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant_; that is, I
will reign over you, and make you to stand to that covenant which you
made with me by Moses, and brake in your rebellion against me in the
days of Samuel, and in your election of another king.