The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
accepted; as he did by Balaam; and as he foretold Saul of his death, by
the Witch of Endor. Again in the next verse, _Every spirit that
confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh, is not of Christ;
and this is the spirit of Anti-Christ_. So that the rule is perfect on
both sides; that he is a true prophet, which preacheth the Messiah
already come, in the person of Jesus; and he a false one that denieth
him come, and looketh for him in some future impostor, that shall take
upon him that honour falsely, whom the apostle there properly calleth
Anti-Christ. Every man therefore ought to consider who is the sovereign
prophet; that is to say, who it is, that is God’s vicegerent on earth;
and hath next under God, the authority of governing Christian men; and
to observe for a rule, that doctrine, which in the name of God, he hath
commanded to be taught; and thereby to examine and try out the truth of
those doctrines, which pretended prophets with miracle, or without,
shall at any time advance: and if they find it contrary to that rule, to
do as they did, that came to Moses, and complained that there were some
that prophecied in the camp, whose authority so to do they doubted of;
and leave to the sovereign, as they did to Moses, to uphold, or to
forbid them, as he should see cause; and if he disavow them, then no
more to obey their voice; or if he approve them, then to obey them, as
men to whom God hath given a part of the spirit of their sovereign. For
when Christian men, take not their Christian sovereign, for God’s
prophet; they must either take their own dreams, for the prophecy they
mean to be governed by, and the tumor of their own hearts for the Spirit
of God; or they must suffer themselves to be led by some strange prince;
or by some of their fellow-subjects, that can bewitch them, by slander
of the government, into rebellion, without other miracle to confirm
their calling, than sometimes an extraordinary success and impunity; and
by this means destroying all laws, both divine and human, reduce all
order, government, and society, to the first chaos of violence and civil
war.
-------
CHAPTER XXXVII.
OF MIRACLES, AND THEIR USE.
[Sidenote: A miracle is a work that causeth admiration.]
By _miracles_ are signified the admirable works of God: and therefore
they are also called _wonders_. And because they are for the most part,
done, for a signification of his commandment, in such occasions, as
without them, men are apt to doubt, (following their private natural
reasoning,) what he hath commanded, and what not, they are commonly, in
holy Scripture, called _signs_, in the same sense, as they are called by
the Latins, _ostenta_, and _portenta_, from showing and fore-signifying
that, which the Almighty is about to bring to pass.
[Sidenote: And must therefore be rare, and whereof there is no natural
cause known.]