The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
it is manifest hereby, in whom the power ecclesiastical continually
remained, in those first times where there was not any Christian
commonwealth; namely, in them that received the same from the apostles,
by successive laying on of hands.
[Sidenote: Of the Trinity.]
Here we have the person of God born now the third time. For as Moses,
and the high-priests, were God’s representative in the Old Testament;
and our Saviour himself, as man, during his abode on earth: so the Holy
Ghost, that is to say the apostles and their successors, in the office
of preaching and teaching, that had received the holy Spirit, have
represented him ever since. But a person, as I have shown before, (chap.
XIII.) is he that is represented, as often as he is represented; and
therefore God, who has been represented, that is personated, thrice, may
properly enough be said to be three persons; though neither the word
_Person_, nor _Trinity_, be ascribed to him in the Bible. _St. John_,
indeed (_1 Epist._ v. 7) saith, _There be three that bear witness in
heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit; and these three are
One_. But this disagreeth not, but accordeth fitly with three persons in
the proper signification of persons; which is, that which is represented
by another. For so God the Father, as represented by Moses, is one
person; and as represented by his Son, another person; and as
represented by the apostles, and by the doctors that taught by authority
from them derived, is a third person; and yet every person here, is the
person of one and the same God. But a man may here ask, what it was
whereof these three bear witness. _St. John_ therefore tells us (verse
11) that they bear witness, that _God hath given us eternal life in his
Son_. Again, if it should be asked, wherein that testimony appeareth,
the answer is easy; for he hath testified the same by the miracles he
wrought, first by Moses; secondly, by his Son himself; and lastly by his
apostles, that had received the Holy Spirit; all which in their times
represented the person of God, and either prophecied or preached Jesus
Christ. And as for the apostles, it was the character of the
apostleship, in the twelve first and great apostles, to bear witness of
his resurrection; as appeareth expressly (_Acts_ i. 21, 22), where St.
Peter, when a new apostle was to be chosen in the place of Judas
Iscariot, useth these words, _Of these men which have companied with us
all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out amongst us, beginning
at the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us,
must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection_: which
words interpret the _bearing of witness_, mentioned by St. John. There
is in the same place mentioned another Trinity of witnesses in earth.
For (_1 John_ v. 8) he saith, _there are three that bear witness in
earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood, and these three agree