The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Also he that is not sent to preach this fundamental article, but taketh
it upon him of his private authority, though he be a witness, and
consequently a martyr, either primary of Christ, or secondary of his
apostles, disciples, or their successors; yet is he not obliged to
suffer death for that cause; because being not called thereto, it is not
required at his hands; nor ought he to complain, if he loseth the reward
he expecteth from those that never set him on work. None therefore can
be a martyr, neither of the first nor second degree, that have not a
warrant to preach Christ come in the flesh; that is to say, none, but
such as are sent to the conversion of infidels. For no man is a witness
to him that already believeth, and therefore needs no witness; but to
them that deny, or doubt, or have not heard it. Christ sent his
apostles, and his seventy disciples, with authority to preach; he sent
not all that believed. And he sent them to unbelievers; _I send you_,
saith he, (_Matth._ x. 16) _as sheep amongst wolves_; not as sheep to
other sheep.
[Sidenote: Argument from the points of their commission.]
Lastly, the points of their commission, as they are expressly set down
in the gospel, contain, none of them, any authority over the
congregation.
[Sidenote: To preach;]
We have first (_Matth._ x. 6, 7), that the twelve apostles were sent _to
the lost sheep of the house of Israel_, and commanded to preach _that
the kingdom of God was at hand_. Now preaching, in the original, is that
act, which a crier, herald, or other officer useth to do publicly in
proclaiming of a king. But a crier hath not right to command any man.
And (_Luke_ x. 2) the seventy disciples are sent out as _Labourers, not
as Lords of the harvest_; and are bidden (verse 9) to say, _The kingdom
of God is come nigh unto you_; and by kingdom here is meant, not the
kingdom of grace, but the kingdom of glory; for they are bidden (verse
11, 12) to denounce it to those cities which shall not receive them, as
a threatening _that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom,
than for such a city_. And (_Matth._ xx. 28) our Saviour telleth his
disciples, that sought priority of place, their office was to minister,
_even as the son of man came, not to be ministered unto, but to
minister_. Preachers therefore have not magisterial, but ministerial
power: _Be not called masters_, saith our Saviour, (_Matth._ xxiii. 10)
_for one is your master, even Christ_.
[Sidenote: And teach;]