The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
In the rest of this reply he endeavoureth to prove, that it followeth
from my opinion, that there is no use of piety. My opinion is no more
than this, that a man cannot so determine to-day, the will which he
shall have to the doing of any action to-morrow, as that it may not be
changed by some external accident or other, as there shall appear more
or less advantage to make him persevere in the will to the same action,
or to will it no more. When a man intendeth to pay a debt at a certain
time, if he see that the detaining of the money for a little longer may
advantage himself, and seeth no other disadvantage equivalent likely to
follow upon the detention, he hath his will changed by the advantage,
and therefore had not determined his will himself; but when he foreseeth
discredit or perhaps imprisonment, then his will remaineth the same, and
is determined by the thoughts he hath of his creditor, who is therefore
an external cause of the determination of the debtor’s will. This is so
evident to all men living, though they never studied school-divinity,
that it will be very strange if he draw from it the great impiety he
pretends to do. Again, my opinion is only this: that whatsoever God
foreknows shall come to pass, it cannot possibly be that that shall not
come to pass; but that which cannot possibly not come to pass, that is
said by all men to come to pass necessarily; therefore all events that
God foreknows shall come to pass, shall come to pass necessarily. If
therefore the Bishop draw impiety from this, he falleth into the impiety
of denying God’s prescience. Let us see now how he reasoneth.
(_b_) “First, he errs in making inward piety to consist merely in the
estimation of the judgment. If this were so, what hinders but that the
devils should have as much inward piety as the best Christians; for they
esteem God’s power to be infinite, and tremble?”