The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
I said, that two things concurred to _piety_; one, to esteem his power
as highly as is possible; the other, that we signify that estimation by
our words and actions, that is to say, that we worship him. This latter
part of piety he leaveth out; and then, it is much more easy to conclude
as he doth, that the devils may have inward piety. But neither so doth
the conclusion follow. For goodness is one of God’s powers, namely, that
power by which he worketh in men the hope they have in him; and is
relative; and therefore, unless the devil think that God will be good to
him, he cannot esteem him for his goodness. It does not therefore follow
from any opinion of mine, that the devil may have as much inward piety
as a Christian. But how does the Bishop know how the devils esteem God’s
power; and what devils does he mean? There are in the Scripture two
sorts of things, which are in English translated devils. One, is that
which is called Satan, Diabolus, and Abaddon, which signifies in
English, an _enemy_, an _accuser_, and a _destroyer_ of the Church of
God. In which sense, the devils are but wicked men. How then is he sure
that they esteem God’s power to be infinite? For, _trembling_ infers no
more than that they apprehend it to be greater than their own. The other
sort of devils are called in the Scripture _dæmonia_, which are the
feigned Gods of the heathen, and are neither bodies nor spiritual
substances, but mere fancies, and fictions of terrified hearts, feigned
by the Greeks and other heathen people, and which St. Paul calleth
_nothings_; for an idol, saith he, is nothing. Does the Bishop mean,
that these nothings esteem God’s power to be infinite and tremble? There
is nothing that has a real being, but God, and the world, and the parts
of the world; nor has anything a feigned being, but the fictions of
men’s brains. The world and the parts thereof are corporeal, endued with
the dimensions of quantity, and with figure. I should be glad to know,
in what classes of entities which is a word that schoolmen use, the
Bishop ranketh these devils, that so much esteem God’s power, and yet
not love him nor hope in him, if he place them not in the rank of those
men who are enemies to the people of God, as the Jews did.
(_c_) “Secondly, he errs in making inward piety to ascribe no glory to
God, but only the glory of his power or omnipotence. What shall become
of all other the Divine attributes, and particularly of his goodness, of
his truth, of his justice, of his mercy,” &c.