The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
To his “how shall he prepare himself with care and conscience, who
apprehendeth that eating and drinking unworthily is not the cause of
damnation, but because God would damn a man, therefore he necessitates
him”: I answer, that he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, does not
believe that God necessitates him to eat and drink unworthily, because
he would damn him; for neither does he think he eats and drinks
unworthily, nor that God intends to damn him; for he believeth no such
damnation, nor intendeth any preparation. The belief of damnation is an
article of Christian faith; so is also preparation to the sacrament. It
is therefore a vain question, how he that hath no faith shall prepare
himself with care and conscience to the receiving of the sacrament. But
to the question, how they shall prepare themselves, that shall at all
prepare themselves; I answer, it shall be by faith, when God shall give
it them.
To his “how shall a man make a free vow to God, who thinks himself able
to perform nothing, but as he is extrinsically necessitated”: I answer,
that if he make a vow, it is a free vow, or else it is no vow; and yet
he may know, when he hath made that vow, though not before, that it was
extrinsically necessitated; for the necessity of vowing before he vowed,
hindered not the _freedom_ of his vow, but made it.
Lastly, to “how shall a man condemn and accuse himself for his sins, who
thinks himself to be like a watch which is wound up by God,” &c.: I
answer, though he think himself necessitated to what he shall do, yet,
if he do not think himself necessitated and wound up to impenitence,
there will follow upon his opinion of necessity no impediment to his
repentance. The Bishop disputeth not against me, but against somebody
that holds a man may repent, that believes at the same time he cannot
repent.
(_f_) “Observe what a description he has given us here of repentance:
‘It is a glad returning into the right way, after the grief of being out
of the way.’ It amazed me to find _gladness_ to be the first word in the
description of repentance.”