The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
(_d_) “Having laid this foundation, he begins to build upon it, that
other passions do necessitate as much as fear. But he errs doubly,” &c.
First, he says, I err in this, that I say that fear determines the
rational will naturally and necessarily. And first, I answer, that I
never used that term of rational will. There is nothing rational but
God, angels, and men. The will is none of these. I would not have
excepted against this expression, but that every where he speaketh of
the will and other faculties as of men, or spirits in men’s bellies.
Secondly, he offereth nothing to prove the contrary. For that which
followeth: “the last and greatest of five terrible things is death; yet
the fear of death cannot necessitate a resolved mind to a dishonest
action; the fear of the fiery furnace could not compel the three
children to worship an idol, nor the fear of the lions necessitate
Daniel to omit his duty to God,” &c.: I grant him that the greatest of
five (or of fifteen, for he had no more reason for five than fifteen)
terrible things doth not always necessitate a man to do a dishonest
action, and that the fear of the fiery furnace could not compel the
three children, nor the lions Daniel, to omit their duty; for somewhat
else, namely, their confidence in God, did necessitate them to do their
duty. That the fear of God’s wrath doth expel corporeal fear, is well
said, and according to the text he citeth: and proveth strongly, that
fear of the greater evil may necessitate in a man a courage to endure
the lesser evil.