The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But because he
maketh it so heinous a matter, that the supreme civil magistrate should
be Christ’s lieutenant upon earth, let us suppose that a bishop, or a
synod of bishops, should be set up (which I hope never shall) for our
civil sovereign; then that which he objecteth here, I could object in
the same words against himself. For I could say in his own words, _This
is life eternal, to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ_ (John
xvii. 3.). _Pure religion, and undefiled before God is this, to visit
the fatherless_, &c. (James i. 27.) _Fear God and keep his commandments_
(Eccles. xii. 13.). But the Bishop hath found a more compendious way to
heaven, namely, that true religion consisteth in obedience to Christ’s
lieutenants; that is (now by supposition), to the bishops. That is to
say, that every Christian of what nation soever, coming into the country
which the bishops govern, should be of their religion. He would make the
civil magistrate to be Christ’s lieutenant upon earth for matters of
religion, and supreme judge in all controversies, and say they ought to
be obeyed by all; how strange soever and uncouth it seem to him now, the
sovereignty being in others. And I may say to him, what if the
magistrate himself (I mean by supposition the bishops) should be wicked
men; what if they should command as much contrary to the law of God or
nature, as ever any Christian king did, (which is very possible); must
we obey them rather than God? Is the civil magistrate become now the
only ground and pillar of truth? No:
Synedri jussum est voce episcoporum,
Ipsum quod colit ut colamus omnes.
Æternum colo Principem, dierum
Factorem, Dominumque episcoporum.
And thus the Bishop may see, there is little difference between his Ode
and my Parode to it; and that both of them are of equal force to
conclude nothing.