The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But because he takes it so heinously, that a private man should so
hardly censure School-divinity, I would be glad to know with what
patience he can hear Martin Luther and Philip Melancthon speaking of the
same? Martin Luther, that was the first beginner of our deliverance from
the servitude of the Romish clergy, had these three articles censured by
the University of Paris. The first of which was: “School-theology is a
false interpretation of the Scripture, and Sacraments, which hath
banished from us true and sincere theology.” The second is: “At what
time School-theology, that is, mock-theology, came up, at the same time
the theology of Christ’s Cross went down.” The third is: “It is now
almost three hundred years since the Church has endured the
licentiousness of School-Doctors in corrupting of the Scriptures.”
Moreover, the same Luther in another place of his work saith thus;
“School-theology is nothing else but ignorance of the truth, and a block
to stumble at laid before the Scriptures.” And of Thomas Aquinas in
particular he saith, that “it was he that did set up the kingdom of
Aristotle, the destroyer of godly doctrine.” And of the philosophy
whereof St. Paul biddeth us beware, he saith it is School-theology. And
Melancthon, a divine once much esteemed in our Church, saith of it thus:
“It is known that that profane scholastic learning, which they will have
to be called Divinity, began at Paris; which being admitted, nothing is
left sound in the Church, the Gospel is obscured, faith extinguished,
the doctrine of works received, and instead of Christ’s people, we are
become not so much as the people of the law, but the people of
Aristotle’s ethics These were no raw divines, such as he saith preached
to their equally ignorant auditors. I could add to these the slighting
of School-divinity by Calvin and other learned Protestant Doctors; yet
were they all but private men, who, it seems to the Bishop, had forgot
themselves as well as I.
NO. V.
_J. D._ “Thus the coast being cleared, the next thing to be done, is to
draw out our forces against the enemy; and because they are divided into
two squadrons, the one of Christians, the other of heathen philosophers,
it will be best to dispose ours also into two bodies, the former drawn
from Scripture, the latter from reason.”
_T. H._ The next thing he doth, after the clearing of the coast, is the
dividing of his forces, as he calls them, into two squadrons, one of
places of Scripture, the other of reasons, which allegory he useth, I
suppose, because he addresses the discourse to your Lordship, who is a
military man. All that I have to say touching this, is, that I observe a
great part of those his forces do look and march another way, and some
of them do fight among themselves.