The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
And concerning the blind man, (John ix.), who was born blind, that the
power of God might be shewn in him; he answers that it was not a
punishment, but a blessing. I did not say it was a punishment; certainly
it was an affliction. How then doth he call it a blessing? Reasonably
enough: “because,” saith he, “it was the means to raise his soul
illuminated, and to bring him to see the face of God in Jesus Christ.
The sight of the body is common to us with ants and flies, but the sight
of the soul, with the blessed angels.” This is very well said; for no
man doubts but some afflictions may be blessings; but I doubt whether
the Bishop, that says he reads of some who have put out their bodily
eyes, because they thought they were an impediment to the eye of the
soul, think that they did well. To that where I say that brute beasts
are afflicted which cannot sin, he answereth, that “there is a vast
difference between those light and momentary pangs, and the unsufferable
and endless pains of hell.” As if the length or the greatness of the
pain, made any difference in the justice or injustice of the inflicting
it.
(_f_) “But his greatest error is that which I touched before, to make
justice to be the proper result of power.”
He would make men believe, I hold all things to be just, that are done
by them who have power enough to avoid the punishment. This is one of
his pretty little policies, by which I find him in many occasions to
take the measure of his own wisdom. I said no more, but that the power,
which is absolutely irresistible, makes him that hath it above all law,
so that nothing he doth can be unjust. But this power can be no other
than the power divine. Therefore let him preach what he will upon his
mistaken text, I shall leave it to the reader to consider of it, without
any further answer.
(_g_) “Lastly, howsoever T. H. cries out that God cannot sin, yet in
truth he makes him to be the principal and most proper cause of all sin.
For he makes him to be the cause not only of the law, and of the action,
but even of the irregularity itself, &c. wherein the very essence of sin
doth consist.”
I think there is no man but understands, no, not the Bishop himself, but
that where two things are compared, the similitude or dissimilitude,
regularity or irregularity, that is between them, is made in and by the
making of the things themselves that are compared. The Bishop,
therefore, that denies God to be the cause of the irregularity, denies
him to be the cause both of the law and of the action. So that by his
doctrine, there shall be a good law whereof God shall be no cause, and
an action, that is, a local motion that shall depend upon another first
mover that is not God. The rest of this number is but railing.
PROOFS OF LIBERTY DRAWN FROM REASON. NO. XIII.
[Sidenote: The Bishop’s reply.]