The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
I note first, that he hath no reason to say, the case agitated between
us is, whether the cause why God punisheth one man more than another, be
his irresistible power, or man’s sin. The case agitated between us is,
whether a man can now choose what shall be his _will_ anon, or at any
time hereafter. Again, it is not true that he says, it is my opinion
that the irresistible power of God is the cause why he punisheth one
more than another. I say only that when he doth so, the irresistible
power is enough to make it not unjust. But that the cause why God
punisheth one more than another, is many times the will he hath to show
his power, is affirmed in this place by St. Paul, _Shall the thing
formed, say to him that formed it_, &c. And by our Saviour in the case
of him that was born blind, where he saith, _Neither hath this man
sinned nor his parents; but that the works of God may be made manifest_.
And by the expostulation of God with Job. This endeavour of his to bring
the text of St. Paul to his purpose, is not only frustrate, but the
cause of many insignificant phrases in his discourse; as this: “It was
in their own power, by their concurrence with God’s grace, to prevent
these judgments, and to recover their former estates,” which is as good
sense, as if he should say, that it is in his own power, with the
concurrence of the sovereign power of England, to be what he will. And
this, that “God may oblige himself freely to his creature.” For he that
can oblige, can also, when he will, release; and he that can release
himself when he will, is not obliged. Besides this, he is driven to
words ill-becoming him that is to speak of God Almighty; for he makes
him unable to do that which hath been within the ordinary power of men
to do. “God,” he saith, “cannot destroy the righteous with the wicked;”
which nevertheless is a thing ordinarily done by armies: and “He could
not destroy Sodom while Lot was in it;” which he interpreteth, as if he
could not do it lawfully. One text is Genesis xviii. 23, 24, 25. There
is not a word that God could not destroy the righteous with the wicked.
Only Abraham saith (as a man): _Shall not the Judge of all the earth do
right?_ Another is Genesis 22): _Haste thee, escape thither; for I
cannot do any thing till thou be come thither_. Which is an ordinary
phrase, in such a case where God had determined to burn the city and
save a particular man, and signifieth not any obligation to save Lot
more than the rest. Likewise concerning Job, who, expostulating with
God, was answered only with the explication of the infinite power of
God, the Bishop answereth, that there is never a word of Job’s being
punished without desert; which answer is impertinent. For I say not that
he was punished without desert, but that it was not for his desert that
he was afflicted; for punished, he was not at all.