The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
The minor was Zeno’s own doctrine; what
answer made the great patron of destiny to his servant? very learnedly
he denied the conclusion, and cudgelled his servant; telling him in
effect, that though there was no reason why he should be beaten, yet
there was a necessity why he must be beaten. And _partly_ in the evident
absurdity of such an opinion, which deserves not to be confuted with
reasons, but with rods. There are four things, said the philosopher,
which ought not to be called into question. First, such things whereof
it is wickedness to doubt; as whether the soul be immortal, whether
there be a God, such an one should not be confuted with reasons, but
cast into the sea with a mill-stone about his neck, as unworthy to
breathe the air, or to behold the light. Secondly, such things as are
above the capacity of reason; as among Christians, the mystery of the
Holy Trinity. Thirdly, such principles as are evidently true; as that
two and two are four, in arithmetic; that the whole is greater than the
part, in logic. Fourthly, such things as are obvious to the senses; as
whether the snow be white. He who denied the heat of the fire, was
justly sentenced to be scorched with fire; and he that denied motion, to
be beaten until he recanted. So he who denies all liberty from
necessitation, should be scourged until he become an humble suppliant to
him that whips him, and confess that he hath power, either to strike, or
to hold his hand.”
_T. H._ In this Number XIII. which is about Zeno and his man, there is
contained nothing necessary to the instruction of the reader. Therefore
I pass it over.
NO. XIV.
[Sidenote: The Bishop’s reply.]