The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
quibbling young men, whom no congregation is so simple as to look to be
taught by (as being a thing contrary to nature), or to pay them any
reverence, or to care what they say, except some few that may be
delighted with their jingling. I wish with all my heart, there were
enough of such discreet and ancient men, as might suffice for all the
parishes of England, and that they would undertake it. But this is but a
wish; I leave it to the wisdom of the State to do what it pleaseth.
_B._ What did they next?
_A._ Whereas the King had sent prisoners into places remote from London,
three persons that had been condemned for publishing seditious doctrine,
some in writing, some in public sermons; the Parliament (whether with
his Majesty’s consent or no, I have forgotten), caused them to be
released and to return to London; meaning, I think, to try how the
people would be pleased therewith, and, by consequence, how their
endeavours to draw the people’s affections from the King had already
prospered. When these three came through London, it was a kind of
triumph, the people flocking together to behold them, and receiving them
with such acclamations, and almost adoration, as if they had been let
down from heaven; insomuch as the Parliament was now sufficiently
assured of a great and tumultuous party, whensoever they should have
occasion to use it. On confidence whereof they proceeded to their next
plot, which was to deprive the King of such ministers as by their
wisdom, courage, and authority, they thought most able to prevent, or
oppose their further designs against the King. And first, the House of
Commons resolved to impeach the Earl of Strafford, Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland, of high-treason.
_B._ What was that Earl of Strafford before he had that place? And how
had he offended the Parliament or given them cause to think he would be
their enemy? For I have heard that in former Parliaments he had been as
parliamentary as any other.
_A._ His name was Sir Thomas Wentworth, a gentleman both by birth and
estate very considerable in his own county, which was Yorkshire; but
more considerable for his judgment in the public affairs, not only of
that county, but generally of the kingdom; and was therefore often
chosen for the Parliament, either as burgess for some borough, or knight
of the shire. For his principles of politics, they were the same that
were generally proceeded upon by all men else that were thought fit to
be chosen for the Parliament; which are commonly these: to take for the
rule of justice and government the judgments and acts of former
Parliaments, which are commonly called precedents; to endeavour to keep
the people from being subject to extra-parliamentary taxes of money, and
from being with parliamentary taxes too much oppressed; to preserve to
the people their liberty of body from the arbitrary power of the King
out of Parliament; to seek redress of grievances.
_B._ What grievances?