The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ The Parliament were not very keen against them that were against
the King; they made no doubt but all they did was by the King’s command;
but accused thereof the bishops, counsellors, and courtiers, as being a
more mannerly way of accusing the King himself, and defaming him to his
subjects. For the truth is, the charge they brought against them was so
general as not to be called an accusation, but railing. As first, they
said they nourished questions of prerogative and liberty between the
King and his people, to the end that seeming much addicted to his
Majesty’s service, they might get themselves into places of greatest
trust and power in the kingdom.
_B._ How could this be called an accusation, in which there is no fact
for any accusers to apply their proofs to, or their witnesses. For
granting that these questions of prerogative had been moved by them, who
can prove that their end was to gain to themselves and friends the
places of trust and power in the kingdom?
_A._ A second accusation was, that they endeavoured to suppress the
purity and power of religion.
_B._ That is canting; it is not in man’s power to suppress the power of
religion.
_A._ They meant that they suppressed the doctrine of the Presbyterians;
that is to say, the very foundation of the then Parliament’s treacherous
pretensions.
A third, that they cherished Arminians, Papists, and libertines (by
which they meant the common Protestants, which meddle not with
disputes), to the end they might compose a body fit to act according to
their counsels and resolutions.
A fourth, that they endeavoured to put the King upon other courses of
raising money, than by the ordinary way of Parliaments.
Judge whether these may be properly called accusations, or not rather
spiteful reproaches of the King’s government.
_B._ Methinks this last was a very great fault. For what good could
there be in putting the King upon an odd course of getting money, when
the Parliament was willing to supply him, as far as to the security of
the kingdom, or to the honour of the King, should be necessary?
_A._ But I told you before, they would give him none, but with a
condition he should cut off the heads of whom they pleased, how
faithfully soever they had served him. And if he would have sacrificed
all his friends to their ambition, yet they would have found other
excuses for denying him subsidies; for they were resolved to take from
him the sovereign power to themselves; which they could never do without
taking great care that he should have no money at all. In the next
place, they put into the remonstrance, as faults of them whose counsel
the King followed, all those things which since the beginning of the
King’s reign were by them misliked, whether faults or not, and whereof
they were not able to judge for want of knowledge of the causes and
motives that induced the King to do them, and were known only to the
King himself and such of his privy-council as he revealed them to.