The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ But what were those particular pretended faults?
_A._ 1. The dissolution of his first Parliament at Oxford. 2. The
dissolution of his second Parliament, being in the second year of his
reign. 3. The dissolution of his Parliament in the fourth year of his
reign. 4. The fruitless expedition against Calais. 5. The peace made
with Spain, whereby the Palatine’s cause was deserted, and left to
chargeable and hopeless treaties. 6. The sending of commissions to raise
money by way of loan. 7. Raising of ship-money. 8. Enlargement of
forests, contrary to Magna Charta. 9. The design of engrossing all the
gunpowder into one hand, and keeping it in the Tower of London. 10. A
design to bring in the use of brass money. 11. The fines, imprisonments,
stigmatizings, mutilations, whippings, pillories, gags, confinements,
and banishments, by sentence in the Court of Star-chamber. 12. The
displacing of judges. 13. Illegal acts of the Council-table. 14. The
arbitrary and illegal power of the Earl Marshal’s Court. 15. The abuses
in Chancery, Exchequer-chamber, and Court of Wards. 16. The selling of
titles of honour, of judges, and serjeants' places, and other offices.
17. The insolence of bishops and other clerks, in suspensions,
excommunications, deprivations, and degradations, of divers painful, and
learned, and pious ministers.
_B._ Were there any such ministers degraded, deprived, or
excommunicated?
_A._ I cannot tell. But I remember I have heard threatened divers
painful, unlearned, and seditious ministers.
18. The excess of severity of the High Commission-Court. 19. The
preaching before the King against the property of the subject, and for
the prerogative of the King above the law. And divers other petty
quarrels they had to the government, which though they were laid upon
this faction, yet they knew they would fall upon the King himself in the
judgment of the people, to whom, by printing, it was communicated.
Again, after the dissolution of the Parliament May the 5th, 1640, they
find other faults; as the dissolution itself; the imprisoning some
members of both Houses; a forced loan of money attempted in London; the
continuance of the Convocation, when the Parliament was ended; and the
favour shewed to Papists by Secretary Windebank and others.
_B._ All this will go current with common people for misgovernment, and
for faults of the King, though some of them were misfortunes; and both
the misfortunes and the misgovernment, if any were, were the faults of
the Parliament; who, by denying to give him money, did both frustrate
his attempts abroad, and put him upon those extraordinary ways, which
they call illegal, of raising money at home.