The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ I know not that; nor indeed that he was so. He came to the court,
as other noblemen did, when occasion was, to wait upon the King; but had
no office, till a little before this time, to oblige him to be there
continually. But I believe verily, that the unfortunateness of his
marriages, had so discountenanced his conversation with the ladies, that
the court could not be his proper element, unless he had had some
extraordinary favour there to balance that calamity. But for some
particular discontent from the King, or intention of revenge for any
supposed disgrace, I think he had none, nor that he was any ways
addicted to Presbyterian doctrines, or other fanatic tenets in Church or
State; saving only that he was carried away with the stream, in a
manner, of the whole nation, to think that England was not an absolute,
but a mixed monarchy; not considering that the supreme power must always
be absolute, whether it be in the King or in the Parliament.
_B._ Who was the general of the King’s army?
_A._ None yet but himself; nor indeed had he yet any army. But there
coming to him at that time his two nephews, the Princes Rupert and
Maurice, he put the command of his horse into the hands of Prince
Rupert, a man than whom no man living has a better courage, nor was more
active and diligent in prosecuting his commissions; and, though but a
young man then, was not without experience in the conducting of
soldiers, as having been an actor in part of his father’s wars in
Germany.
_B._ But how could the King find money to pay such an army as was
necessary for him against the Parliament?
_A._ Neither the King nor Parliament had much money at that time in
their own hands, but were fain to rely upon the benevolence of those
that took their parts. Wherein, I confess, the Parliament had a mighty
great advantage. Those that helped the King in that kind, were only
lords and gentlemen, which, not approving the proceedings of the
Parliament, were willing to undertake the payment, every one, of a
certain number of horse; which cannot be thought any very great
assistance, the persons that payed them being so few. For other moneys
that the King then had, I have not heard of any, but what he borrowed
upon jewels in the Low Countries. Whereas the Parliament had a very
plentiful contribution, not only from London, but generally from their
faction in all other places of England, upon certain propositions,
published by the Lords and Commons in June 1642, (at what time they had
newly voted that the King intended to make war upon them), for bringing
in of money or plate to maintain horse and horsemen, and to buy arms for
the preservation of the public peace, and for the defence of the King
and both Houses of Parliament; for the re-payment of which money and
plate, they were to have the public faith.
_B._ What public faith is there, when there is no public? What is it
that can be called public, in a civil war, without the King?