The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ The truth is, the security was nothing worth, but served well
enough to gull those seditious blockheads, that were more fond of change
than either of their peace or profit.
Having by this means gotten contributions from those that were
well-affected to their cause, they made use of it afterwards to force
the like contribution from others. For in November following, they made
an ordinance for assessing also of those that had not contributed then,
or had contributed, but not proportionably to their estates. And yet
this was contrary to what the Parliament promised and declared in the
propositions themselves. For they declared, in the first proposition,
that no man’s affections should be measured by the proportion of his
offer, so that he expressed his good will to the service in any
proportion whatsoever.
Besides this, in the beginning of March following, they made an
ordinance, to levy weekly a great sum of money upon every county, city,
town, place, and person of any estate almost, in England; which weekly
sum, as may appear by the ordinance itself, printed and published in
March 1642 by order of both Houses, comes to almost 33,000_l._, and
consequently to above 1,700,000_l._ for the year. They had, besides all
this, the profits of the King’s lands and woods, and whatsoever was
remaining unpaid of any subsidy formerly granted him, and the tonnage
and poundage usually received by the King; besides the profit of the
sequestrations of great persons, whom they pleased to vote delinquents,
and the profits of the bishops' lands, which they took to themselves a
year, or a little more, after.
_B._ Seeing then the Parliament had such advantage of the King in money
and arms and multitude of men, and had in their hands the King’s fleet,
I cannot imagine what hope the King could have, either of victory
(unless he resigned into their hands the sovereignty), or subsisting.
For I cannot well believe he had any advantage of them either in
counsellors, conductors, or in the resolutions of his soldiers.
_A._ On the contrary, I think he had also some disadvantage in that; for
though he had as good officers at least as any then served the
Parliament, yet I doubt he had not so useful counsel as was necessary.
And for his soldiers, though they were men as stout as theirs, yet,
because their valour was not sharpened so with malice as theirs was on
the other side, they fought not so keenly as their enemies did: amongst
whom there were a great many London apprentices, who, for want of
experience in the war, would have been fearful enough of death and
wounds approaching visibly in glistering swords; but, for want of
judgment, scarce thought of such death as comes invisibly in a bullet,
and therefore were very hardly to be driven out of the field.
_B._ But what fault do you find in the King’s counsellors, lords, and
other persons of quality and experience?