The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ No; it had done him no good before, and therefore was not likely to
do him any afterwards. For the common people, whose hands were to decide
the controversy, understood not the reasons of either party; and for
those that by ambition were once set upon the enterprise of changing the
government, they cared not much what was reason and justice in the
cause, but what strength they might procure by reducing the multitude
with remonstrances from the Parliament House, or by sermons in the
churches. And to their petitions, I would not have had any answer made
at all, more than this; that if they would disband their army, and put
themselves upon his mercy, they should find him more gracious than they
expected.
_A._ That had been a gallant answer indeed, if it had proceeded from him
after some extraordinary great victory in battle, or some extraordinary
assurance of a victory at last in the whole war.
_B._ Why, what could have happened to him worse than at length he
suffered, notwithstanding his gentle answers and all his reasonable
declarations?
_A._ Nothing; but who knew that?
_B._ Any man might see that he was never likely to be restored to his
right without victory: and such his stoutness being known to the people,
would have brought to his assistance many more hands than all the
arguments of law or force of eloquence, couched in declarations and
other writings, could have done by far. And I wonder what kind of men
they were, that hindered the King from taking this resolution?
_A._ You may know by the declarations themselves, which are very long
and full of quotations of records and of cases formerly reported, that
the penners of them were either lawyers by profession, or such gentlemen
as had the ambition to be thought so. Besides, I told you before, that
those which were then likeliest to have their counsel asked in this
business, were averse to absolute monarchy, as also to absolute
democracy or aristocracy; all which governments they esteemed tyranny,
and were in love with monarchy which they used to praise by the name of
mixed monarchy, though it were indeed nothing else but pure anarchy. And
those men, whose pens the King most used in these controversies of law
and politics, were such, if I have not been misinformed, as having been
members of this Parliament, had declaimed against ship-money and other
extra-parliamentary taxes, as much as any; but who when they saw the
Parliament grow higher in their demands than they thought they would
have done, went over to the King’s party.
_B._ Who were those?
_A._ It is not necessary to name any man, seeing I have undertaken only
a short narration of the follies and other faults of men during this
trouble; but not, by naming the persons, to give you, or any man else,
occasion to esteem them the less, now that the faults on all sides have
been forgiven.