The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ Only that fault, which was generally in the whole nation, which
was, that they thought the government of England was not an absolute,
but a mixed monarchy; and that if the King should clearly subdue this
Parliament, that his power would be what he pleased, and theirs as
little as he pleased: which they counted tyranny. This opinion, though
it did not lessen their endeavour to gain the victory for the King in a
battle, when a battle could not be avoided, yet it weakened their
endeavour to procure him an absolute victory in the war. And for this
cause, notwithstanding that they saw that the Parliament was firmly
resolved to take all kingly power whatsoever out of his hands, yet their
counsel to the King was upon all occasions, to offer propositions to
them of treaty and accommodation, and to make and publish declarations;
which any man might easily have foreseen would be fruitless; and not
only so, but also of great disadvantage to those actions by which the
King was to recover his crown and preserve his life. For it took off the
courage of the best and forwardest of his soldiers, that looked for
great benefit by their service out of the estates of the rebels, in case
they could subdue them; but none at all, if the business should be ended
by a treaty.
_B._ And they had reason: for a civil war never ends by treaty, without
the sacrifice of those who were on both sides the sharpest. You know
well enough how things passed at the reconciliation of Augustus and
Antonius in Rome. But I thought that after they once began to levy
soldiers one against another, that they would not any more have returned
of either side to declarations, or other paper war, which, if it could
have done any good, would have done it long before this.
_A._ But seeing the Parliament continued writing, and set forth their
declarations to the people against the lawfulness of the King’s
commission of array, and sent petitions to the King as fierce and
rebellious as ever they had done before, demanding of him that he would
disband his soldiers, and come up to the Parliament, and leave those
whom the Parliament called delinquents (which were none but the King’s
best subjects) to their mercy, and pass such bills as they should advise
him; would you not have the King set forth declarations and
proclamations against the illegality of their ordinances, by which they
levied soldiers against him, and answer those insolent petitions of
theirs?