The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ What needs there, when both nations were heartily resolved to
fight, to stand so much upon this compliment of who should begin? For as
to the gaining of friends and confederates thereby, I think it was in
vain; seeing princes and states in such occasions look not much upon the
justice of their neighbours, but upon their own concernment in the
event.
_A._ It is commonly so; but in this case, the Dutch knowing the dominion
of the narrow seas to be a gallant title, and envied by all the nations
that reach the shore, and consequently that they were likely to oppose
it, did wisely enough in making this point the state of the quarrel.
After this fight the Dutch ambassadors residing in England sent a paper
to the council of state, wherein they styled this last encounter a rash
action, and affirmed it was done without the knowledge and against the
will of their lords the States-general, and desired them that nothing
might be done upon it in heat, which might become irreparable. The
Parliament hereupon voted: 1. That the States-general should pay the
charges they were at, and for the damages they sustained upon this
occasion. 2. That this being paid, there should be a cessation of all
acts of hostility, and a mutual restitution of all ships and goods
taken. 3. And both these agreed to, that there should be made a league
between the two commonwealths. These votes were sent to the Dutch
ambassadors in answer of the said paper; but with a preamble setting
forth the former kindnesses of England to the Netherlands, and taking
notice of their new fleet of 150 men-of-war, without any other apparent
design than the destruction of the English fleet.
_B._ What answer made the Dutch to this?
_A._ None. Van Tromp sailed presently to Zealand, and Blake with seventy
men-of-war to the Orkney Islands to seize their busses, and to wait for
five Dutch ships from the East Indies. And Sir George Askew, newly
returned from the Barbadoes, came into the Downs with fifteen
men-of-war, where he was commanded to stay for a recruit out of the
Thames.
Van Tromp being recruited now to 120 sail, made account to get in
between Sir George Askew and the mouth of the river, but was hindered so
long by contrary winds, that the merchants calling for his convoy he
could stay no longer; and so he went back into Holland, and thence to
Orkney, where he met with the said five East India ships and sent them
home. And then he endeavoured to engage with Blake, but a sudden storm
forced him to sea, and so dissipated his fleet that only forty-two came
home in a body, the rest singly as well as they could. Blake also came
home (but went first to the coast of Holland) with 900 prisoners and six
men-of-war taken, which were part of twelve which he found and took
guarding their busses. This was the first bout after the war declared.