The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
In August following there happened a fight between De Ruyter, the
admiral of Zealand, with fifty men-of-war, and Sir George Askew, near
Plymouth, with forty, wherein Sir George had the better, and might have
got an entire victory had the whole fleet engaged. Whatsoever was the
matter, the Rump, though they rewarded him, never more employed him
after his return in their service at sea: but voted for the year to come
three generals, Blake that was one already, and Dean, and Monk.
About this time the Archduke Leopold besieging Dunkirk, and the French
sending a fleet to relieve it, General Blake lighting on the French at
Calais, and taking seven of their ships, was cause of the town’s
surrender.
In September they fought again, De Witt and De Ruyter commanding the
Dutch, and Blake the English; and the Dutch were again worsted.
Again, in the end of November, Van Tromp with eighty men-of-war shewed
himself at the back of Goodwin Sands; where Blake, though he had with
him but forty, adventured to fight with him, and had much the worst, and
night parting the fray, retired into the river Thames; whilst Van Tromp
keeping the sea, took some inconsiderable vessels from the English, and
thereupon, as it was said, with a childish vanity hung out a broom from
the main-top-mast, signifying he meant to sweep the seas of all English
shipping.
After this, in February, the Dutch with Van Tromp were encountered by
the English under Blake and Dean near Portsmouth, and had the worst. And
these were all the encounters between them in this year in the narrow
seas. They fought also once at Leghorn, where the Dutch had the better.
_B._ I see no great odds yet on either side; if there were any, the
English had it.
_A._ Nor did either of them the more incline to peace. For the
Hollanders, after they had sent ambassadors into Denmark, Sweden,
Poland, and the Hanse Towns whence tar and cordage are usually had, to
signify the declaration of the war, and to get them to their party,
recalled their ambassadors from England. And the Rump without delay,
gave them their parting audience, without abating a syllable of their
former severe propositions; and presently, to maintain the war for the
next year, laid a tax upon the people of 120,000_l._ _per mensem_.
_B._ What was done in the mean time at home?
_A._ Cromwell was now quarrelling with the last and greatest obstacle to
his design, the Rump. And to that end there came out daily from the army
petitions, addresses, remonstrances, and other such papers; some of them
urging the Rump to dissolve themselves and make way for another
Parliament. To which the Rump, unwilling to yield and not daring to
refuse, determined for the end of their sitting the 5th of November
1654. But Cromwell meant not to stay so long.