The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
A third, that he should have a council of state of not above twenty-one,
nor under thirteen; and that upon the Protector’s death this council
should meet, and before they parted choose a new Protector. There were
many more besides, but not necessary to be inserted.
_B._ How went on the war against the Dutch?
_A._ The generals for the English were Blake, and Dean, and Monk; and
Van Tromp for the Dutch; between whom was a battle fought the 2nd of
June, which was a month before the beginning of this little Parliament;
wherein the English had the victory, and drove the enemies into their
harbours, but with the loss of General Dean, slain by a cannon-shot.
This victory was great enough to make the Dutch send over ambassadors
into England, in order to a treaty; but in the meantime they prepared
and put to sea another fleet, which likewise, in the end of July, was
defeated by General Monk, who got now a greater victory than before; and
this made the Dutch descend so far as to buy their peace with the
payment of the charge of the war, and with the acknowledgment, amongst
other articles, that the English had the right of the flag.
This peace was concluded in March, being the end of this year, but not
proclaimed till April; the money, it seems, being not paid till then.
The Dutch war being now ended, the Protector sent his youngest son Henry
into Ireland, whom also some time after he made lieutenant there; and
sent Monk lieutenant-general into Scotland, to keep those nations in
obedience. Nothing else worth remembering was done this year at home;
saving the discovery of a plot of royalists, as was said, upon the life
of the Protector, who all this while had intelligence of the King’s
designs from a traitor in his court, who afterwards was taken in the
manner and killed.
_B._ How came he into so much trust with the King?
_A._ He was the son of a colonel that was slain in the wars on the late
King’s side. Besides, he pretended employment from the King’s loyal and
loving subjects here, to convey to his Majesty money as they from time
to time should send him; and to make this credible, Cromwell himself
caused money to be sent to him.