The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
The following year, 1654, had nothing of war, but was spent in civil
ordinances, in appointing of judges, preventing of plots (for usurpers
are jealous), and in executing the King’s friends and selling their
lands. The 3rd of September, according to the instrument, the Parliament
met; in which there was no House of Lords, and the House of Commons was
made, as formerly, of knights and burgesses; but not as formerly, of two
burgesses for a borough and two knights for a county; for boroughs for
the most part had but one burgess, and some counties six or seven
knights. Besides, there were twenty members for Scotland, and as many
for Ireland. So that now Cromwell had nothing else to do but to show his
art of government upon six coach-horses newly presented to him, which,
being as rebellious as himself, threw him out of the coach-box and
almost killed him.
_B._ This Parliament, which had seen how Cromwell had handled the two
former, the long one and the short one, had surely learned the wit to
behave themselves better to him than those had done?
_A._ Yes, especially now that Cromwell in his speech at their first
meeting had expressly forbidden them to meddle either with the
government by a single person and Parliament, or with the militia, or
with perpetuating of Parliaments, or taking away liberty of conscience;
and told them also that every member of the House, before they sat, must
take a recognition of his power in divers points. Whereupon, of above
400 there appeared not above 200 at first; though afterwards some
relenting, there sat about 300. Again, just at their sitting down he
published some ordinances of his own, bearing date before their meeting;
that they might see he took his own acts to be as valid as theirs. But
all this could not make them know themselves. They proceeded to debate
of every article of the recognition.
_B._ They should have debated that before they had taken it.
_A._ But then they had never been suffered to sit. Cromwell being
informed of their stubborn proceedings, and out of hope of any supply
from them, dissolved them.
All that passed besides in this year, was the exercise of the High Court
of Justice upon some royalists for plots.
In the year 1655 the English, to the number of near 10,000, landed in
Hispaniola, in hope of the plunder of the gold and silver, whereof they
thought there was great abundance in the town of Santo Domingo; but were
well beaten by a few Spaniards, and with the loss of near 1,000 men,
went off to Jamaica and possessed it.
This year also the royal party made another attempt in the west; and
proclaimed there King Charles the Second; but few joining with them, and
some falling off, they were soon suppressed, and many of the principal
persons executed.