The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
This year also it was that James Naylor appeared at Bristol, and would
be taken for Jesus Christ. He wore his beard forked, and his hair
composed to the likeness of that in the _Volto Santo_; and being
questioned, would sometimes answer _Thou sayest it_. He had also his
disciples, that would go by his horse’s side to the mid-leg in dirt.
Being sent for by the Parliament, he was sentenced to stand on the
pillory, to have his tongue bored through, and to be marked on the
forehead with the letter B, for blasphemy, and to remain in Bridewell.
Lambert, a great favourite of the army, endeavoured to save him, partly
because he had been his soldier, and partly to curry favour with the
sectaries of the army; for he was now no more in the Protector’s favour,
but meditating how he might succeed him in his power.
About two years before this, there appeared in Cornwall a prophetess,
much famed for her dreams and visions, and hearkened to by many, whereof
some were eminent officers. But she and some of her accomplices being
imprisoned, we heard no more of her.
_B._ I have heard of another, one Lilly, that prophecied all the time of
the Long Parliament. What did they to him?
_A._ His prophecies were of another kind; he was a writer of almanacs,
and a pretender to a pretended art of judicial astrology; a meer cozener
to get maintenance from a multitude of ignorant people; and no doubt had
been called in question, if his prophecies had been any way
disadvantageous to that Parliament.
_B._ I understand not how the dreams and prognostications of madmen (for
such I take to be all those that foretell future contingencies) can be
of any great disadvantage to the commonwealth.
_A._ Yes, yes: know, there is nothing that renders human counsels
difficult, but the uncertainty of future time; nor that so well directs
men in their deliberations, as the foresight of the sequels of their
actions; prophecy being many times the principal cause of the event
foretold. If, upon some prediction, the people should have been made
confident that Oliver Cromwell and his army should be, upon a day to
come, utterly defeated; would not every one have endeavoured to assist,
and to deserve well of the party that should give him that defeat? Upon
this account it was that fortune-tellers and astrologers were so often
banished out of Rome.
The last memorable thing this year, was a motion made by a member of the
House, an alderman of London, that the Protector might be petitioned and
advised by the House to leave the title of Protector, and take upon him
that of King.
_B._ That was indeed a bold motion, and which would, if prosperous, have
put an end to many men’s ambition, and to the licentiousness of the
whole army. I think the motion was made on purpose to ruin both the
Protector himself and his ambitious officers.