The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ In these many insurrections, the royalists, though they meant well,
yet they did but disservice to the King by their impatience. What hope
had they to prevail against so great an army as the Protector had ready?
What cause was there to despair of seeing the King’s business done
better by the dissension and ambition of the great commanders in that
army, whereof many had the favour to be as well esteemed amongst them as
Cromwell himself?
_A._ That was somewhat uncertain. The Protector, being frustrated of his
hope of money at Santo Domingo, resolved to take from the royalists the
tenth part yearly of their estates. And to this end chiefly, he divided
England into eleven major-generalships, with commission to every
major-general to make a roll of the names of all suspected persons of
the King’s party, and to receive the tenth part of their estates within
his precinct; as also to take caution from them not to act against the
state, and to reveal all plots that should come to their knowledge; and
to make them engage the like for their servants. They had commission
also to forbid horse-races and concourse of people, and to receive and
account for this decimation.
_B._ By this the usurper might easily inform himself of the value of all
the estates in England, and of the behaviour and affection of every
person of quality; which has heretofore been taken for very great
tyranny.
_A._ The year 1656 was a Parliament-year by the instrument. Between the
beginning of this year and the day of the Parliament’s sitting, which
was September 17, these major-generals, resided in several provinces,
behaving themselves most tyrannically. Amongst other of their tyrannies
was the awing of elections, and making themselves and whom they pleased
to be returned members for the Parliament; which was also thought a part
of Cromwell’s design in their constitution: for he had need of a giving
Parliament, having lately, upon a peace made with the French, drawn upon
himself a war with Spain.
This year it was that Captain Stainer set upon the Spanish Plate-fleet,
being eight in number, near Cadiz; whereof he sunk two, and took two,
there being in one of them two millions of pieces of eight, which
amounts to 400,000_l._ sterling.