The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But Lambert, to whom, as was said, Oliver had promised the succession,
and who as well as the Rump knew the way to the Protectorship by
Oliver’s own footsteps, was resolved to proceed in it upon the first
opportunity; which presented itself presently after. Besides some plots
of royalists, whom after the old fashion they again persecuted, there
was an insurrection made against them by Presbyterians in Cheshire,
headed by Sir George Booth, one of the secluded members. They were in
number about 3,000, and their pretence was for a free Parliament. There
was a great talk of another rising, or endeavour to rise, in Devonshire
and Cornwall at the same time. To suppress Sir George Booth, the Rump
sent down more than a sufficient army under Lambert; which quickly
defeated the Cheshire party, and recovered Chester, Liverpool, and all
the other places they had seized. Divers also of their commanders in and
after the battle were taken prisoners, whereof Sir George Booth himself
was one.
This exploit done, Lambert, before his return, caressed his soldiers
with an entertainment at his own house in Yorkshire, and got their
consent to a petition to be made to the House, that a general might be
set up in the army; as being unfit that the army should be judged by any
power extrinsic to itself.
_B._ I do not see that unfitness.
_A._ Nor I. But it was, as I have heard, an axiom of Sir Henry Vane’s.
But it so much displeased the Rump, that they voted, that the having of
more generals in the army than were already settled, was unnecessary,
burthensome, and dangerous to the commonwealth.
_B._ This was not Oliver’s method; for though this Cheshire victory had
been as glorious as that of Oliver at Dunbar, yet it was not the victory
that made Oliver general, but the resignation of Fairfax, and the
proffer of it to Cromwell by the Parliament.