The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ But Lambert thought so well of himself, as to expect it. Therefore,
at his return to London, he and the other officers assembling at
Wallingford House, drew their petition into form, and called it a
representation; wherein the chief point was to have a general, but many
others of less importance were added; and this they represented to the
House, October the 4th, by Major-General Desborough. And this so far
awed them, as to teach them so much good manners as to promise to take
it presently into debate. Which they did; and October the 12th, having
recovered their spirits, voted “that the commissions of Lambert,
Desborough, and others of the council at Wallingford House, should be
void: item, that the army should be governed by a commission to
Fleetwood, Monk, Hazlerig, Walton, Morley, and Overton, till February
the 12th following.” And to make this good against the force they
expected from Lambert, they ordered Hazlerig and Morley to issue
warrants to such officers as they could trust, to bring their soldiers
next morning into Westminster; which was done somewhat too late. For
Lambert had first brought his soldiers thither, and beset the House, and
turned back the Speaker, which was then coming to it; but Hazlerig’s
forces marching about St. James’s park-wall, came into St. Margaret’s
churchyard; and so both parties looked all day one upon another, like
enemies, but offered not to fight: whereby the Rump was put out of
possession of the House; and the officers continued their meeting as
before, at Wallingford House.
There they chose from among themselves, with some few of the city, a
committee, which they called a committee of safety, whereof the chief
were Lambert and Vane; who, with the advice of a general council of
officers, had power to call delinquents to trial, to suppress
rebellions, to treat with foreign states, &c. You see now the Rump cut
off, and the supreme power, which is charged with _salus populi_,
transferred to a council of officers. And yet Lambert hopes for it in
the end. But one of their limitations was, that they should within six
weeks present to the army a new model of the government. If they had
done so, do you think they would have preferred Lambert or any other to
the supreme authority therein, rather than themselves?
_B._ I think not. When the Rump had put into commission, amongst a
few others, for the government of the army, that is to say, for
the government of the three nations, General Monk, already
commander-in-chief of the army in Scotland, and that had done much
greater things in this war than Lambert, how durst they leave him
out of this committee of safety? Or how could Lambert think that
General Monk would forgive it, and not endeavour to fasten the
Rump again?