The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But for the clearing of this doctrine (which Mersennus calls intricate)
of the composition of proportions, I observed, first, that any two
quantities, being exposed to sense, their proportion was also exposed;
which is not intricate. Again, I observed that if besides the two
exposed quantities, there were exposed a third, so as the first were the
least, and the third the greatest, or the first the greatest, and the
third the least, that not only the proportions of the first to the
second, but also (because the differences and the quantities proceed the
same way) the proportion of the first to the last is exposed by
composition, or addition of the differences; nor is there any intricacy
in this. But when the first is less than the second, and the second
greater than the third, or the first greater than the second, and the
second less than the third, so that to make the first and second equal,
if we use addition, we must, to make the second and third equal, use
subtraction; then comes in the intricacy, which cannot be extricated,
but by such as know the truth of this doctrine which I now delivered out
of Mersennus, namely, that the proportions of excess, equality, and
defect, are as _quantity_, _not-quantity_, _nothing want quantity_; or
as symbolists mark them 0+1 . 0 . 0-1. And upon this ground I thought
depended the universal truth of this proposition, that in any rank of
magnitudes of the same kind, the proportion of the first to the last,
was compounded of all the proportions (in order) of the intermediate
quantities; the want of the proof thereof, Sir Henry Savile calls
(_nævus_) a mole in the body of geometry. This proposition is
demonstrated at the thirteenth article of this chapter.
But before we come thither, I must examine the arguments you bring to
confute this proposition, that the _proportion of inequality is
quantity, of equality, not quantity_.