The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
My demonstration consisteth of three cases: the first is when both the
proportions are of defect, which is then when the first quantity is the
least; as in these three quantities, A B, A C, A D. The first case I
demonstrated thus: (A B C D)/(a) Let it be supposed that the point A
were moved uniformly through the whole line A D. The proportions,
therefore, of A B to A C, and of A C to A D, are determined by the
difference of the times in which they are described. And the proportion
also of A B to A D, is that which is determined by the difference of the
times in which they are described; but the difference of the times in
which A B and A C are described, together with the difference of the
times wherein A C and A D are described, is the same with the difference
of the times wherein are described A B and A D. The same cause,
therefore, which determines both the proportions of A B to A C, and of A
C to A D, determines also the proportion of A B to A D. Wherefore, by
the definition of _the same proportion_, article six, the proportion of
A B to A C, together with the proportion of A C to A D, is the same with
the proportion of A B to A D.
Consider now your argumentation against it. “_Let there be taken_,” say
you, “_between A and B the point_ a; and then in your own words, I argue
thus: _The difference of the times wherein are described A B and A C,
together with the difference of the times wherein are described A C and
A D, is the same with the difference of the times in which are
described_ a _B and_ a _C (namely, B D, or B C + C D_); wherefore, the
same cause which determines the two proportions of A B to A C, and of A
C to A D, determines also the proportion of a _B to_ a _D_.” Let me ask
you here whether you suppose the motion from _a_ to B, or from _a_ to D,
to have the same swiftness with the motion from A to B, or from A to D?
If you do not, then you deny the supposition. If you do, then B C, which
is the difference of the times A B and A C, cannot be the difference of
the times in which are described _a_ B and _a_ C, except A B and _a_ B
are equal. Let any man judge now whether there be any paralogism in
Orontius that can equal this. And whether all that follows in the rest
of this, and the next two whole pages, be not all a kind of raving upon
the ignorance of what is the meaning of proportion, which you also make
more ill-favoured by writing it; not in language, but in _gambols_; I
mean in the symbols, which have made you call those demonstrations
short, which put into words so many as a true demonstration requires,
would be longer than any of those of Clavius upon the twelfth Element of
Euclid.