The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
At the thirteenth article you recite the demonstration by which I prove
the perimeters of two circles to be proportional to their semidiameters;
and with _esto_, _fortasse_, _recte_, _omnino_, noddying to the several
parts thereof, you come at length to my last inference: _Therefore, by_
Chap. XIII. art. 6, _the perimeters and semidiameters of circles are
proportional_; which you deny; and therefore deny, because you say it
followeth by the same ratiocination, that _circles also and spheres are
proportional to their semidiameters_. “_For the same distance_, you say,
_of the perimeter from the centre which determines the magnitude of the
semidiameter, determines also the magnitude both of the circle and of
the sphere_.” You acknowledge that perimeters and semidiameters have the
cause of their determination such as in equal times make equal spaces.
Suppose now a sphere generated by the semidiameters, whilst the
semicircle is turned about. There is but one _radius_ of an infinite
number of _radii_, which describes a great circle; all the rest describe
lesser circles parallel to it, in one and the same time of revolution.
Would you have men believe, that describing greater and lesser circles,
is according to the supposition (_temporibus æqualibus æqualia facere_)
to make equal spaces in equal times? Or, when by the turning about of
the semidiameter is described the plane of a circle, does it, think you,
in equal times make the planes of the interior circles equal to the
planes of the exterior? Or is the _radius_ that describes the inner
circles equal to the _radius_ that describes the exterior? It does not,
therefore, follow from anything I have said in this demonstration, that
either spheres or planes of circles, are proportional to their _radii_;
and consequently, all that you have said, triumphing in your own
incapacity, is said imprudently by yourselves to your own disgrace. They
that have applauded you, have reason by this time to doubt of all the
rest that follows, and if they can, to dissemble the opinion they had
before of your geometry. But they shall see before I have done, that not
only your whole _Elenchus_ , but also your other books of the _Angle of
Contact_ , &c. are mere ignorance and gibberish.