The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
and when an angle is comprehended between a straight and a crooked line
(if I may compute the same angle as comprehended between the same
straight line and the point of contact), that it is consonant to my
definition of a point by a _magnitude not considered_. But when you, in
your treatise, _De Angulo Contactus_ (chap. III. p. 6, l. 8) have these
words: “_Though the whole concurrent lines incline to one another, yet
they form no angle anywhere but in the very point of concourse_:” you,
that deny a point to be anything, tell me how two nothings can form an
angle; or if the angle be not formed, neither before the concurrent
lines meet, nor in the point of concourse, how can you apprehend that
any angle can possibly be framed? But I wonder not at this absurdity;
because this whole treatise of yours is but one absurdity, continued
from the beginning to the end, as shall then appear when I come to
answer your objections to that which I have briefly and fully said of
that subject in my 14th chapter.
At the twelfth article, I confess your exception to my universal
definition of parallels to be just, though insolently set down. For it
is no fault of ignorance (though it also infect the demonstration next
it), but of too much security. The definition is this: _Parallels are
those lines or superficies, upon which two straight lines falling, and
wheresoever they fall, making equal angles with them both, are equal_;
which is not, as it stands, universally true. But inserting these words
_the same way_, and making it stand thus: _parallel lines or
superficies, are those upon which two straight lines falling the same
way, and wheresoever they fall, making equal angles, are equal_, it is
both true and universal; and the following consectary, with very little
change, as you may see in the translation, perspicuously demonstrated.
The same fault occurreth once or twice more; and you triumph
unreasonably, as if you had given therein a very great proof of your
geometry.
The same was observed also upon this place by one of the prime
geometricians of Paris, and noted in a letter to his friend in these
words (Chap. XIV. art. 12): “_The definition of parallels wanteth
somewhat to be supplied_.” And of the consectary he says, “_It
concludeth not, because it is grounded on the definition of parallels_.”
Truly and severely enough, though without any such words as savour of
arrogance, or of malice, or of the clown.